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After
determining that the backing fabric is sufficiently larger than the
top, the backing
fabric is "squared up". By folding the back in half and
adjusting it until it hangs evenly, it is laid back on the cutting
table where the ends are cut to assure they are straight. Then
it's off to the machine for mounting.
The straight edge is pinned to the canvas "leaders" with large pins.
The
bottom
is pinned first then I roll the fabric onto that roller until the
top edge can be pinned to the "take-up" roll. When it is
completely pinned - the fabric is flat - no bellies or wrinkles.
Clamps
are attached to sides to be sure the back stays sufficiently taunt.
Clamps and pins are the major reason for having your quilt back 3"
larger than your quilt top. Running into clamps
on pins can ruin any good quilting day!
I then measure the batting to be used and cut it to be sure that it
is at least as large as the back. The batting is cut from the
roll and laid on top of the
backing
fabric. I then lock the machine so it only rolls horizontally
and run a basting stitch the length of the back about an inch or two
from the pins. This gives a nice straight line to use as a
guide for pinning your top to.

Once the top is pinned in place, the quilt is measured to be sure it
is square. I then check the back to be sure it is still flat
before the top is basted in place down the left edge then across the
top and down the
right
side. All the pins are then removed as the top is based in
place. As the quilt is rolled to a new area for quilting the
process of measuring the quilt top across and basting continues
keeping the quilt flat and square.
In
this example I am going to be doing custom quilting. Most
custom work with border treatments or blocks gets "stitched in the
ditch". Not as easy as on your home machine but "ditching"
adds a flatness and finished look that I prefer.
To
"ditch" I have to put an extended throat plate on the machine for
stability in using a guide. You need that flat area for any
ruler or template work. You can see in the pictures how the
guide is used to help stay in the ditch. Pressing is key if
your top is going to be "ditched". In this example I "ditched"
both sides of the red boarder and around the points of the mariners
compass design. The top and bottom borders were also stitched
before the quilt needs to be turned.
The border in this example will need a registration line, done with
a chalk pencil that brushes cleanly off the fabric. I can then
use the line as a guide for the spine of the feather stitched in
this border. The
quilt
is now ditched and stable. At this point it is necessary to
turn the quilt to complete the border design. The quilt is
then unpinned and taken to the cutting table to trim the side edges.
The edges now trimmed, the quilt is pinned back on the canvas and
the border is completed.

In this example the center design was stitched after turning the
quilt. After remounting the quilt I used cellophane to
audition my design ideas for the compass. When pleased with
the design the quilt was completed.


I hope this takes some of the mystery out of the process of what
happens to your quilt when it is in my care! And why it is so
important to follow the guide lines for
quilt preparation.
If you have any questions please don't hesitate to
contact me!
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